上边的文档说的比较清楚，有时间可以看下。
自己实践
#安装测试框架
sudo cpan Test::Nginx
- 我使用zsh，使用bash的把zsh换成bash
- openresty目录没有使用默认，在/opt/openresty
go.sh脚本
#!/usr/bin/env zsh
export PATH=/opt/openresty/nginx/sbin:$PATH
exec prove "$@"
#创建t目录
mkdir t
最简单的测试用例001-test.t
use Test::Nginx::Socket 'no_plan';
run_tests();
__DATA__
=== TEST 1: hello, world
This is just a simple demonstration of the
echo directive provided by ngx_http_echo_module.
--- config
location = /t {
echo "hello, world!";
}
--- request
GET /t
--- response_body
hello, world!
--- error_code: 200
002-test.t
use Test::Nginx::Socket 'no_plan';
run_tests();
__DATA__
=== TEST 1: dying in init_by_lua_block
--- http_config
init_by_lua_block {
error("I am dying!")
}
--- config
--- must_die
--- error_log
I am dying!
#执行测试
./go.sh t/*.t
#verbose模式输出
./go.sh -v t/
#指定单个文件
./go.sh t/001-test.t
#递归测试
./go.sh -r
t/001-test.t .. ok
t/002-test.t .. nginx: [error] init_by_lua error: init_by_lua:2: I am dying!
stack traceback:
[C]: in function 'error'
init_by_lua:2: in main chunk
t/002-test.t .. ok
All tests successful.
Files=2, Tests=4, 2 wallclock secs ( 0.03 usr 0.11 sys + 0.57 cusr 0.50 csys = 1.21 CPU)
Result: PASS
